Userdir merupakan modul Apache yang memungkinkan direktori pada homedir pengguna diambil melalui server web Apache menggunakan sintaks http://example.com/~user/ atau bisa dengan http://example.com/ apabila disetting virtualhost
Install Apache HTTP Server #
yum install httpd
Enable Apache Userdir #
nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf
Edit file menjadi seperti berikut
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
# The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
# accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
# must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
# of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
# Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
#
# UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
# of a username on the system (depending on home directory
# permissions).
#
UserDir disabled
UserDir enabled lets zero goo sslcom # user yang ada diserver
#
# To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
# directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment
# the following line instead:
#
UserDir public_html # direktori untuk upload file website
</IfModule>
#
# Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
Require method GET POST OPTIONS
</Directory>
Jika sudah disesuaikan, selanjutnya restart service httpd
systemctl restart httpd
Buat Direktori public_html #
Login ke akun user lalu buat direktori public_html
$ mkdir public_html
$ ll
drwxrwxr-x 2 zero zero 24 Jan 30 07:22 public_html
Setting permission homedir user
$ chmod 711 /home/zero/
Test Userdir #
Buat file index.html difolder public_html, Edit seperti berikut
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>test userdir zero</h1>
</body>
</html>
Test akses dengan cara
http://example.com/~zero
atau
http://IP/~zero
